Ferroelectric SrBi2TaxNb2-xO9 thin films were patterned using reactive
ion etching. Considering the environmental impact effect, CHCIFCF3, a
special etching gas, known to be less environmentally hazardous compa
red to the other hydrofluorocarbons, was employed in this study. The e
tch rates as a function of etching parameters were investigated. An et
ch rate of 20 nm/min was obtained. Surface compositional change during
etching was monitored by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Surface re
sidues were removed by a postetching cleaning process. (C) 1996 Americ
an Institute of Physics.