Palliative treatment for patients with rectal carcinoma concerns more
than 10% of the 8000 cases diagnosed each year in France. Seventeen pa
tients (median age: 83 years) underwent 27 endoscopic transanal resect
ions using a urological resectoscope. The morbidity was 18.5% and ther
e were no postoperative deaths, The median hospital stay for the proce
dure alone was 4 days. Local control was obtained in 13 (76%) patients
with good palliation of obstruction, bleeding and tenesmus. The mean
survival time was six months. This simple, minimally invasive and econ
omic method should be part of palliative treatment for patients with r
ectal carcinoma together with laser destruction and external beam radi
otherapy.