Tm. John et al., FLIGHT-INDUCED INCREASE IN CIRCULATING LEVELS OF MELATONIN IN THE HOMING PIGEON, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Physiology, 106(4), 1993, pp. 645-648
1. Homing pigeons, receiving regular flight-training for participation
in racing competitions, were flown from their usual release site, 48
km away from ''home''. 2. On their return ''home'' within 60-80 min, b
lood samples for the measurement of melatonin were taken within 1-3 mi
n of arrival. 3. Post-flight circulating levels of melatonin were foun
d to be about 82% higher than those of the resting control pigeons wit
hout any change in plasma osmolality. 4. This daytime increase in circ
ulating levels of melatonin suggests that melatonin, by virtue of its
known hyperthermia effect of facilitating peripheral heat dissipation,
could prevent excessive flight-induced hyperthermia. 5. It is also su
ggested that the flight-induced increase in plasma levels of melatonin
is consistent with the known analgesic and metabolic effects of the h
ormone.