Chemical waves are prototypes of self-organized spatio-temporal struct
ures observed in a large class of distributed active media of physical
, chemical or biological origin far from thermodynamic equilibrium. We
discuss recent progress in the understanding of complex dynamics of s
piral waves which was obtained by exploiting the possibility of extern
al control of pattern formation in a light-sensitive modification of t
he Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction. Also we comment on some aspects of w
ave propagation in heterogeneous media.