A. Villarroel et Tl. Schwarz, INHIBITION OF THE KV4 (SHAL) FAMILY OF TRANSIENT K-ACID( CURRENTS BY ARACHIDONIC), The Journal of neuroscience, 16(3), 1996, pp. 1016-1025
We have found that transient A-type currents expressed in Xenopus oocy
tes from members of the Kv4 family are suppressed by arachidonic acid.
Currents from members of the Kv1, Kv2, and Kv3 families showed little
or no inhibition by fatty acids in this expression system, although S
haker currents showed a modest increase in peak amplitude. The inhibit
ion of Kv4 channels was not prevented by cyclo-oxygenase, lipoxygenase
, or cytochrome P-450 inhibitors and was mimicked by 5,8,11,14-eicosat
etraynoic acid, an arachidonic acid analog that is not metabolized by
these pathways. Other unsaturated cis fatty acids with more than two d
ouble bonds produced a similar effect. In inside-out macropatches, the
current was reversibly reduced >50% by 2 mM arachidonic acid, and the
inhibition developed in <40 sec. These results suggest that, at conce
ntrations that are likely to be physiologically relevant, arachidonic
acid interacts directly with the channel or with a closely associated
component. Preliminary mutagenesis of Kv4.2 channels indicates that th
e N terminal is not required for arachidonic acid action but that the
S4-S5 loop may influence the effect.