Currently, lung cancer is a leading cause of death in men with more th
an half million new cases diagnosed every year. Eighty percent of thes
e tumors are non-small-cell carcinoma and 70% of these are unresectabl
e or metastatic at the time of presentation, resulting in dramatically
poor survival rates. The increasing number of drugs showing a signifi
cant activity against non-small-cell lung cancer and the widespread us
e of modern cisplatin based regimens offer some hope of progress and s
uggest that chemotherapy may have a role in treating this disease. A r
ecent meta-analysis has confirmed the modest but significant survival
benefit for patients treated with combined chemotherapy both in case o
f metastatic disease and in addition to radiotherapy, in locally advan
ced disease.