The ultrastructural features of a case of severe hyperthyroid myopathy
are presented. Along with the moderate increase in mitochondrial size
and number usually observed in most patients with hyperthyroid myopat
hy, some of the skeletal muscle mitochondria in the present case also
contained paracrystalline rectangular inclusions. This finding has not
been previously reported in hyperthyroid myopathy and further support
s the current view that mitochondrial abnormalities play a major role
in the pathogenesis of muscle dysfunction in hyperthyroid patients.