There were significant increases in total T cells and in T helper cell
s in blood samples collected immediately following magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) examinations of brains of male volunteers and patients.
Percentages of total lymphocytes and suppressor/cytotoxic T cells decr
eased in these same samples. There were no significant changes in any
leukocyte subpopulations in males undergoing lumbar MRI and females un
dergoing brain MRI. Thus, it is unlikely that stress from the procedur
e is the explanation for these changes. Our results show that MRI has
specific effects on a brain system(s) that controls lymphocyte subpopu
lations.