The histopathological effect of a single intratracheal dose of respira
ble cinnamon dust, cinnamon dust extract, and cellulose dust on the lu
ngs of rats was studied sequentially one, seven days and one month aft
er treatment. Exposure to respirable cinnamon and cellulose dusts resu
lted in alveobronchiolitis at the end of the first and seventh day, an
d fibrotic changes by the end of the first month. As the extract of ci
nnamon dust caused no histopathological alterations, it is assumed tha
t the cellulose content of cinnamon dust was responsible for the histo
logical reactions.