J. Schnepf et al., DOING FLIPS - FLEXIBLE INTERACTIVE PRESENTATION SYNCHRONIZATION, IEEE journal on selected areas in communications, 14(1), 1996, pp. 114-125
Multimedia presentation technology has enormous potential for a myriad
of applications including academic classrooms, industrial training, a
nd business presentations, As presentation technology advances, it is
possible to incorporate a wider range of media including variable dura
tion media such as simulations and animations, At the same time, users
are able to take more control over presentations by controlling the r
ate and selection of media being played, To make full use of these adv
ances, multimedia systems must support flexible presentations that inc
orporate many variations in the may they are played, This paper identi
fies three requirements for flexible presentations and derives four re
quirements for synchronization of flexible presentations. The paper pr
esents FLexible Interactive Presentation Synchronization (FLIPS), a mo
del for specifying coarse synchronization for flexible presentations.
FLIPS supports a wide range of temporal synchronization specifications
, It also provides algorithms for attaining a consistent and coherent
presentation state in response to user interaction (e.g., skipping to
a different slide or selection) and other state-changing events, Appli
cations of the FLIPS model are discussed.