Antizyme plays an important regulatory role in the synthesis of ornith
ine decarboxylase (ODC), a key enzyme of polyamine synthesis in higher
animals. As well as inactivating polyamine uptake, antizyme is induce
d by polyamine-enhanced translational frameshifting, and binds to ODC,
accelerating its ATP-dependent degradation, a process catalysed by th
e 26S proteasome.