Kp. Bell et Sa. Rice, STRUCTURE AND EQUATION OF STATE OF A LONG-CHAIN AMPHIPHILE MONOLAYER ADSORBED ON ICE IH - A MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS STUDY, The Journal of chemical physics, 104(4), 1996, pp. 1684-1692
We report the results of molecular dynamics simulations of the structu
re of the rotator phase of a monolayer of a long chain alkyl carboxyli
c acid, H(CH2)(15)COOH, supported on the 0001 face of ice Ih, as a fun
ction of area per molecule. The potential field generated by this surf
ace has an ordered component arising from the lattice of oxygens and a
n irregular component arising from the disordered distribution of hydr
ogens. Consequently, the many possible head group pinning sites of the
ice Ih 0001 surface are irregularly distributed and not commensurate
with the oxygen lattice. Our results, which are derived from simulatio
ns that use a pseudoatom model of the amphiphile molecule and a rigid
lattice model of the ice surface, show that the constraint imposed by
the potential field of the rigid ice Ih 0001 surface generates propert
ies of the ice supported monolayer that are different from those of th
e corresponding liquid water supported monolayer. As expected, we find
that the head groups are pinned and that as the area per molecule is
increased the monolayer develops a collective tilt; the collective til
t increases as the area per molecule increases. More striking, we find
that the projection of the unit cell of the monolayer in the plane of
the surface remains, on average, hexagonal for all collective tilt an
gles and all surface coverages. In contrast, the introduction of a col
lective tilt of the molecules in the L(2) (rotator) phase of a liquid
water supported monolayer is always accompanied by a distortion of the
projection of the unit cell in the plane of the surface, typically fr
om hexagonal at zero tilt to centered rectangular for all nonzero tilt
. Despite this difference in packing structure, and the pinning of the
head groups, the surface pressure as a function of area per molecule,
and the collective tilt as a function of area per molecule of a monol
ayer supported on ice Ih closely resemble those for the L(2) phase of
a monolayer supported at the air/water interface. The only structural
data available for monolayers of long chain molecules on ice Ih refer
to a low-temperature (similar to 100 K) and high surface density (simi
lar to 18 Angstrom(2) per molecule), under which conditions the amphip
hile molecules pack in a herringbone structure with a rectangular unit
cell in the interface plane. The difference between the properties of
this low-temperature monolayer on ice Ih, which is not in a rotator p
hase, and the properties of the rotator phase we have simulated is bri
efly discussed. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.