R. Boscaino et al., COHERENT ASPECTS OF THE LOCAL DIPOLAR FIELD IN ECHO DYNAMICS - A SPECTRAL NARROWING EFFECT, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 53(1), 1996, pp. 302-306
We have measured the spectral content of the echo radiation emitted by
a two-level spin system ([AlO4](0) centers in quartz), after a two-pu
lse excitation sequence, theta(1)-tau-theta(2). In general, the experi
mental spectral shapes reproduce qualitatively those calculated for an
inhomogeneous system of noninteracting spins. However, we found that
in certain ranges of the sequence parameters (theta(1), theta(2) and t
au) the widths of the experimental spectra are less than expected by a
factor that amounts up to 0.5. The observed narrowing effect involves
the spin packets located in a narrow spectral bandwidth (of the order
of the Rabi frequency) around the excitation frequency and occurs whe
never the excitation sequence induces a transverse oscillating moment
of the strictly resonant packets. The spectral narrowing is a-transien
t effect, in the sense that the spectral widths tend to recover their
theoretical values for long interpulse distances tau. We suggest a ten
tative interpretation which relates the narrowing to the coherence pro
perties of the local field generated by precessional motion of the ech
o-active spins.