D. Yvon et al., LOW-NOISE VOLTAGE AND CHARGE PREAMPLIFIERS FOR PHONON AND IONIZATION DETECTORS AT VERY-LOW TEMPERATURE, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 368(3), 1996, pp. 778-788
We have developed voltage and charge sensitive FET preamplifiers which
feature ultra low noise, convenience and flexibility for phonon and i
onization detectors operated at 20 mK. With an NJ132L J-FET, the white
noise of the voltage amplifier is 1.1 nV/root Hz at room temperature
and 0.9 nV/root Hz when the FET is cooled to approximate to 120 K; the
1/f knee is below 100 Hz. The power dissipation of the FET, about 7 m
W in our application, allows it to be used in a 4 K environment. With
the same cooled FET, the charge amplifier has shown a noise of 120 e(-
) rms with a total input capacitance of 45 pF.