Australian medical students (N=645) were asked at the beginning of the
ir training to rank the importance of a list of motivations relevant t
o their choice of medicine as a career. Both male and female students
ranked the desire to help others as the most important motivation, clo
sely followed by the scientific nature and the intellectual challenge
of the profession of medicine. Both genders rated considerations of st
atus and prestige as of low importance. These findings are similar to
surveys from other countries that have reported altruism and intellect
ual challenge as prime motivations for both genders.