MAGNETISM OF LIQUID-HE-3 UP TO 200-T

Citation
M. Bravin et al., MAGNETISM OF LIQUID-HE-3 UP TO 200-T, Physica scripta. T, T49A, 1993, pp. 322-326
Citations number
17
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
ISSN journal
02811847
Volume
T49A
Year of publication
1993
Pages
322 - 326
Database
ISI
SICI code
0281-1847(1993)T49A:<322:MOLUT2>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
We report measurements of nuclear magnetism of degenerate liquid He-3 below 0.1K. Nuclear polarization up to 60% was transiently obtained by rapid melting of a 80% polarized He-3 solid. From simultaneous measur ements of the magnetization and of the heat released during the relaxa tion towards magnetic equilibrium, we deduce the magnetization depende nce of the free energy of the liquid, and hence the magnetization curv e up to 200 T. At 26 Bar and 80 mK, we find that the susceptibility de creases with increasing magnetization. This rules out any significant metamagnetism of the liquid, in contradiction with former expectations . In order to confirm this behaviour by a static experiment, we have d eveloped a torque magnetometer to carry out precision measurements of the equilibrium magnetization up to 30T (corresponding to a 12% polari zation) and at 50mK. Preliminary results of this experiment are report ed.