D. Cai et al., DISCRETE LATTICE EFFECTS ON BREATHERS IN A SPATIALLY LINEAR POTENTIAL, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 53(1), 1996, pp. 1202-1205
In the presence of a spatially linear, time dependent potential, we st
udy discrete lattice effects on a nonlinear Schrodinger breather in th
e form of a composite excitation comprising two soliton components. We
obtain an exact breather solution by generalizing the Hirota method t
o include the external potential. The solution is a discrete generaliz
ation of the two-soliton continuum solution with the initial condition
as a superposition of two identical solitons. Unlike the continuum br
eather in the presence of a static ramp, the discrete breather will br
eak up into two spatially separate, coherent structures undergoing bou
nded individual motions. We show that this breakup is a general discre
te effect for breathers in an external potential.