T. Appel et Md. Brunet, EXTRACTABILITY OF NEWLY IMMOBILIZED NITROGEN BY ELECTROULTRAFILTRATION (EUF) AND CACL2 EXTRACTION, Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenernahrung und Bodenkunde, 158(6), 1995, pp. 563-569
Applied inorganic N is rapidly immobiliezed in soils, provided that or
ganic carbon is available to soil microbes. This newly immobilized N i
s highly accessible to remineralization and may therefore be an import
ant source of N for crop growth. The objective of our study was to det
ermine the extractability of newly immobilized inorganic N as organic
N fraction in EUF and 10 mM CaCl2 soil extracts. A soil incubation exp
eriment was carried out over 80 days and the immobilization of applied
(15NH4NO3)-N-15 was induced by addition of cellulose. For both extrac
tion procedures a 'different method' was used to estimate the apparent
immobilization of inorganic N, the remineralization of the newly immo
bilized N and its extractability as an organic N fraction (Norg). In a
ddtion, the isotopic composition of EUF extractable organic and inorga
nic N was determined. Apparent net immobilization took place in cellul
ose amended soil up to day 30 of incubation. This newly immobilized N
was highly accessible to remineralization. 47 % of the newly immobiliz
ed N (labelled and unlabelled) was apparently remineralized from day 3
0 to 80. Labelled N was completedly immobilized on day 16 and 29 % was
release again up to day 80. Both extraction methods failed to extract
this potential of remineralizable N as an extractable Norg fraction.
The results of the present study showed that EUF and CaCl2 extractable
Norg was unsuitable as index for easily mineralizable N in cases wher
e remineralization of newly immobilized N plays a major role.