Sequential decoding of the channel code in a trellis-coded modulation
system with trellis shaping can be used to reduce the system complexit
y and to achieve high coding gain with large constraint-length codes.
It is shown that almost all the shaping gain that can be achieved when
Viterbi decoding is used for the channel code can also be achieved wh
en sequential decoding is used for the channel code. It is also shown
that the real shaping gain is a function of both the SNR and the spect
ral efficiency.