M. Grattarola et al., TRANSDUCTION MECHANISMS FROM BIOLOGICAL-MEMBRANES TO SILICON SENSORS - MODELING AND COMPUTER-SIMULATIONS, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals, 234, 1993, pp. 645-652
A hybrid system consisting of a biological membrane (including an enzy
me complex) in proximity (1 -10nm) to an ISFET is modelled. The respon
se of the microelectronic device to a H+ production, resulting from th
e enzyme-mediated transduction of a chemical signal, is simulated. Bot
h steady and transient conditions are considered. Finally, hypothetica
l chemical mechanisms resulting in output switching phenomena are brie
fly discussed.