The development of research and teaching in nuclear chemistry and radi
oecology in the Czech countries is outlined till present. Both fields
are shortly defined and their connection is discussed. The development
and present state of research institutions in these fields are given.
The main part of the article shows the development, state and prospec
ts of the individual patrs in both fields on important reviews publish
ed by Czech authors and on the recent and current research projects. F
inally, the graduate and postgraduate courses are shortly outlined.