Much valuable information is contained in the output signal of a detec
tion system in flow-injection analysis. The form of the peak obtained
and deviations therefrom are functions of the type of detector and man
ifold used. The shape and quality of the analytical signal obtained ma
y have a major influence on the performance of a flow-injection analys
er. There are a number of factors to consider in the accumulation and
processing of such signals. Among these are noise, signal-to-noise rat
io and signal transport. A number of signal-processing techniques for
the filtering of noise are described in this review. Multianalyte info
rmation from a single sample injection is addressed using a multivaria
te calibration technique. Response surface mapping has proved to be a
useful way of visualizing the effect of multivariable optimization.