USE OF THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS FOURIER-TRANSFORM INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY IN THE STUDY OF THE REACTION-MECHANISM OF THE PREPARATION OF PB(ZR,TI)O-3 BY THE SOL-GEL METHOD
R. Nouwen et al., USE OF THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS FOURIER-TRANSFORM INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY IN THE STUDY OF THE REACTION-MECHANISM OF THE PREPARATION OF PB(ZR,TI)O-3 BY THE SOL-GEL METHOD, Vibrational spectroscopy, 10(2), 1996, pp. 291-299
The thermal decomposition of a sol-gel precursor of Pb(Zr, Ti)O-3 is s
tudied by thermogravimetric analysis-Fourier transform infrared spectr
oscopy in argon and in air. It is found that in an inert atmosphere th
e presence of residual carbon inhibits the formation of the perovskite
structure. In air the evolution of volatile compounds such as alcohol
s, esters, ethers and CO2 at temperatures above 300 degrees C indicate
that polymerization is still going on during the thermal decompositio
n of the precursor.