Reaction of homophtalic anhydrid with aliphatic or aryl anhydrids (or
acid chlorides) and an appropriate base gives 4-acyl and 4-aroylisochr
oman-1,3-diones. The structure of these isochroman-1,3-diones was dete
rmined by H-1, C-13 and O-17 NMR spectrometry. In solution, among the
three possible tautomers, only the enolic one with exocyclic double bo
nd was observed. These results are in good agreements with AM1 calcula
tions ones.