Vb. Krasovitsky et Sv. Bengus, INTERACTION OF NONEQUILIBRIUM PHONONS WIT H AN INTERNAL BOUNDARY (TWIN BOUNDARY) IN BISMUTH, Fizika nizkih temperatur, 21(10), 1995, pp. 1075-1083
A study is made of the mechanism of interaction of non-equilibrium pho
nons generated in bismuth single crystals in the non-linear conductivi
ty regime (Esaki effect) with boundaries of twin layers. Current-volta
ge characteristics and signals of a non-linear response are investigat
ed at liquid helium temperatures as well that of the pumping-out of li
quid hydrogen vapour. It has been found that under the orientation of
the magnetic field vector close to the direction parallel to the plane
of twinning the non-stationary process arises and its duration tau(x)
exceeds by an order of magnitude the characteristic stabilization tim
es of non-equilibrium phonons. Dependences of tau(x) On magnitude and
direction of the magnetic field, temperature and electric current are
measured. The twin layer is considered asa simple's inner boundary whe
re the diffusive static skin-effect is realized. The experimental resu
lts may be interpreted under the certain assumptions which are rather
difficult to substantiate convincingly. (In particular by the assumpti
on about anomalously high probability of absorption of non-equilibrium
phonons in the skin-layer). Nevertheless the proposed model of the ph
enomenon observed allows ones to desctibe both the non-stationary proc
ess (i.e. all singularities of a complicated response signal) and it's
dependences oil external parameters (current, magnetic field and temp
erature).