Objective: To present an overview of a variety of treatment approaches
in individuals with autistic disorder. Method: Selected studies and a
rticles are reviewed. Results: in the past three decades, great progre
ss has been made in the treatment of autistic disorder, particularly i
n the area of education and parental involvement, with the objective t
o transfer to home and in other situations learning acquired in school
. A role for psychoactive agents, when combined with psychosocial trea
tments, has been identified. Conclusions: Although considerable advanc
es have been made in a variety of interventions-educational, psychosoc
ial, and biological-knowledge about the comparative and combined effic
acy of the various treatment modalities is lacking. From the parents'
perspective, particularly, support and continuity of services require
improvement.