The spatiotemporal dynamics of a laser consisting of a thin layer of a
ctive material, whose thickness is less than the lasing wavelength, an
d feedback mirror, has been analyzed on the basis of derived complex o
rder-parameter equations, namely, Cross-Newell, Newell-Whitehead-Segel
, and Swift-Hohenberg equations. We have shown that the thin-layer las
er can have an output in the form of traveling waves and that they are
stable in a wide region of control parameters. Numerical simulations
carried out for two-dimensional laser dynamics demonstrate the possibi
lity of spontaneous formation of rhomboid patterns, and domains contai
ning traveling waves with different orientations.