A. Keyhani et Va. Yaylayan, PYROLYSIS GC MS ANALYSIS OF N-(1-DEOXY-D-FRUCTOS-1-YL)-L-PHENYLALANINE - IDENTIFICATION OF NOVEL PYRIDINE AND NAPHTHALENE DERIVATIVES/, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 44(1), 1996, pp. 223-229
Pyrolysis/GC/MS has been employed to analyze phenylalanine specific pr
oducts formed during Maillard reaction. Phenylalanine Amadori product
and different model systems containing phenylalanine and glucose, ribo
se, or glycerladehyde were studied. Ribbon pyrolysis was used to study
the effect of temperature (150, 200, 250 degrees C) on the efficiency
of formation of initial pyrolysis products from phenylalanine and Ama
dori phenylalanine. Quartz tube pyrolysis was used at 250 degrees C to
enhance the secondary reactions. To address specific mechanistic ques
tions, [1-C-13]glucose was used. These studies revealed the formation
of pyridine and naphthalene derivatives such as 3,5-diphenylpyridine,
1(2)-naphthaleneamine, N-methyl-1(2)-aminonaphthalene, 1-aminoanthrace
ne, 2'-phenylpyrrolo [4,5-a] dihydronaphthalene, 1(2)-(N-phenethyl)nap
hthaleneamine, and 1(2)-(N-phenethyl-N-methyl)naphthaleneamine. The pr
ecursors for pyridine and naphthalene derivatives were verified by GC/
MS identification of the target compounds in the reaction mixtures of
the postulated precursors.