S. Sklenak et al., SEMIEMPIRICAL STUDY OF METHOXY-SUBSTITUTED AND (UN)SUBSTITUTED AMINO-METHYLENE ETHYLIDENE PROPANE DINITRILES, ACH, models in chemistry, 132(5), 1995, pp. 831-843
The geometry optimization of methoxy- and (un)substituted amino-methyl
ene/ethylidene propanedinitriles, vinylamine, vinylalcohol and ethylen
e has been carried out with semiempirical AM1 and MINDO3 methods. Our
results point out the conjugation of x-molecular systems with the incl
usion of a lone pair of amino nitrogen (or etheric oxygen). This conju
gation leads to the planar structure of the (un)substituted amino grou
p, shortening of the C-N (or C-O) bond length and elongation of the C=
C bond.