The aims of this report are threefold: (1) to provide new information
concerning the Lower and Middle Paleolithic of southern Turkey, (2) to
present the shifts in lithic techniques evident in the sequence of Ka
rain Cave during these periods, and (3) to demonstrate the significanc
e of the new information for interpreting long-distance relations betw
een Western Asia and Europe. In fact, in spite of the crucial geograph
ic situation of Anatolia between the Near East and Europe, it has rare
ly been the subject of intensive excavations and Publications concerni
ng the Paleolithic periods. Recently obtained data are therefore of si
gnificant interest.