3-DIMENSIONAL EVALUATION OF THE KINEMATIC RELEASE PARAMETERS FOR JAVELIN THROWERS OF DIFFERENT SKILL LEVELS

This study compared three-dimensional release parameters and important features of the throwing technique for male javelin throwers of three different skill levels (elite, club, novice), recorded using three-di mensional cine or video. As expected, significant differences (p < .01 ) in throw distances and release speeds were found between all three g roups. The only other release parameter for which a significant differ ence was found (between club and novice groups) was the yaw angle. The increase in release speed with increasing skill across the groups may be attributable in part to greater run-up speeds. Also important were significantly greater peak speeds of the throwing shoulder, elbow, an d hand during the delivery stride for the elite group compared to the other groups. Significantly longer acceleration paths at the start of the delivery stride and a delay in elbow flexion until after final foo t strike for the elite throwers were also important in generating grea ter release speeds.