D. Enders et al., FORMALDEHYDE SAMP-HYDRAZONE AS A NEUTRAL CHIRAL FORMYL ANION AND CYANIDE EQUIVALENT - ASYMMETRIC MICHAEL ADDITIONS TO NITROALKENES, Synthesis, (1), 1996, pp. 48
The enantioselective synthesis of alpha-substituted beta-nitro nitrile
s 4 and beta-nitroaldehydes 5 by Michael addition of formaldehyde SAMP
-hydrazone 1 to nitroalkenes 2 in excellent overall yields and high en
antiomeric excesses (ee = 90- > 99%) is described. Compound 1 constitu
tes a neutral chiral formyl anion and cyanide equivalent. The absolute
configuration was determined by X-ray structure analysis of the cryst
alline SAMP-hydrazone 1,4-adduct 3e.