Experimental one-dimensional intensity and phase images of thick (>200
nm) oxide lines on silicon are presented together with profiles predi
cted from the waveguide model. Experimental results were obtained with
a purpose-built Linnik interference microscope that makes use of phas
e-shifting interferometry for interferogram analysis. Profiles have be
en obtained for both TE and TM polarizations for a wide range of focal
positions and in both bright-field [type 1(a)] scanning and confocal
modes of microscope operation. The results show extremely good agreeme
nt despite several simplifying assumptions incorporated into the theor
etical model to reduce computing times. (C) 1996 Optical Society of Am
erica