Cutaneous vasculitis has been described in association with various he
matological malignancies, but it seems to be very uncommon among non H
odgkin's lymphomas (NHL). For this reason no attention has been given
to the peculiarity of this rare association. We identified 5 cases of
cutaneous vasculitis among 315 NHL patients examined at our Institutio
n from 1984 through 1990 and after the appearance of vasculitis, we ob
served some heterogeneity in either the degree of activity or in the c
linical outcome of the NHL. The onset of cutaneous vasculitis appeared
to mark two different clinical patterns: a vasculitis present from di
agnosis characterized an indolent course of the neoplasia, while a lat
e-appearing vasculitis was followed by rapid lymphoma progression and
short survival.