Pd. Ross et al., VERTEBRAL FRACTURE PREVALENCE IN WOMEN IN HIROSHIMA COMPARED TO CAUCASIANS OR JAPANESE IN THE US, International journal of epidemiology, 24(6), 1995, pp. 1171-1177
Background. Although vertebral fractures are very common among elderly
Caucasian women, no studies have compared the prevalence to that amon
g Asian populations. Any observed differences in prevalence might lead
to the identification of important environmental and/or genetic facto
rs, We therefore compared the prevalence of vertebral fractures among
US Caucasians to native Japanese and Japanese immigrants in Hawaii usi
ng a standardized approach. Methods. Spinal radiographs of women aged
greater than or equal to 50 years were obtained from native Japanese i
n Hiroshima, Japanese-Americans in Hawaii, and North American Caucasia
ns in Minnesota between 1982 and 1991. Fractures were defined as verte
bral heights >3 standard deviations (SD) below the vertebra-specific m
ean. Results. Compared to Japanese-Americans, odds ratios (OR) and 95%
confidence intervals (CI) for prevalent vertebral fractures were 1.8
(95% CI : 1.3-2.5) for native Japanese women and 1.5 (95% CI : 1.1-2.1
) for Minnesota Caucasians. The OR tended to be higher when comparing
the prevalence of two or more fractures per person: OR = 3.2 (95% CI :
2.0-5.3) for native Japanese and OR = 1.9 (95% CI : 1.2-3.2) for Minn
esota Caucasians. Similar results were observed for native Japanese us
ing a fracture definition of greater than or equal to 4 SD below the m
ean, but the OR for Caucasians was reduced to 1.2 (95% CI : 0.6-2.3).C
onclusion. The observation that, among these three populations, hip fr
acture incidence is lowest but spine fracture prevalence is greatest a
mong native Japanese suggests that different risk factors may be respo
nsible.