PURPOSE: To determine the clinical implication of recommendation for r
epeat biopsy after large-core stereotaxic breast biopsy. MATERIALS AND
METHODS: Repeat biopsy was recommended in 56 (18%; mean age, 51.0 yea
rs) of 314 consecutive women who underwent stereotaxic core biopsy. Bi
opsy was performed by using a dedicated prone stereotaxic table and di
gital imaging. When calcifications were present, specimen radiography
was performed. Fifty of the 56 women underwent follow-up biopsy. RESUL
TS: Repeat biopsy was recommended because of ductal atypia in 30 patie
nts, discordant imaging and histopathologic results in 15, diagnoses f
or which more tissue was required in 10, and radial scar in one. Twent
y-two (39%) of the 56 had carcinoma. Carcinoma was detected in 15 wome
n (50%) with ductal atypia and in seven women (47%) with discordant hi
stopathologic and imaging findings. No other cancer was detected. CONC
LUSION: Rebiopsy of those lesions for which results are nonconcordant
or with a high incidence of coexistent malignancy is necessary for ste
reotaxic core biopsy to be optimally effective. Among the 56 patients,
39% had malignancy.