We study the Roper excitation in the (alpha,alpha') reaction. We consi
der all processes which may be relevant in the Roper excitation region
, namely, Roper excitation in the target, Roper excitation in the proj
ectile, and double Delta excitation processes. The theoretical investi
gation shows that the Roper excitation in the proton target mediated b
y an isoscalar exchange is the dominant mechanism in the process. We d
etermine an effective isoscalar interaction by means of which the expe
rimental cross section is well reproduced. This should be useful to ma
ke predictions in related reactions and is a first step to construct e
ventually a microscopic NN-->NN transition potential, for which the p
resent reaction does not offer enough information.