S. Nayak et al., RAPID PROPAGATION OF LEMONGRASS (CYMBOPOGON FLEXUOSUS (NEES) WATS) THROUGH SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS IN-VITRO, Plant cell reports, 15(5), 1996, pp. 367-370
Somatic embryos induced from callus cultures of lemongrass [Cymbopogon
flexuosus (Nees) Wats.] on Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented wi
th 5 mg/l of 2,4-D, 0.1 mg/l of NAA and 0.5 mg/l of Kn developed into
plantlets when plated on a medium supplemented with 3 mg/l of BA, 1 mg
/l of GA(3) and 0.1 mg/l of NAA. The regeneration potential of callus
was retained for more than 2 years on the nutrient medium supplemented
with comparatively lower levels of growth regulators (2,4-D at 2 mg/l
, NAA at 0.1 mg/l and Kn at 0.25 mg/l). Approximately 30-35 plantlets
were produced after two months of culture per 100 mg of callus inocula
ted. Regenerants were transplanted into soil and transferred to the fi
eld for assessment of various morphological and biochemical characteri
stics. The results of 1 year of field trials showed that plants derive
d from somatic embryoids were more uniform in all the characteristics
examined when compared with the field performance of plants raised thr
ough slips by standard propagation procedures. Thus, a procedure has b
een developed for high frequency long term plant production of lemongr
ass through in vitro methods.