A method for determination of thiocyanate by gas-phase molecular absor
ption spectrometry is described. The proposed method is based on the c
ontinuous generation of carbonyl sulphide and preconcentration in a li
quid nitrogen trap. Later, the product is volatilised and the absorban
ce at 224 nm is measured. Under the optimised conditions, the calibrat
ion graph was linear for 2-80 mu g ml(-1), with a detection limit of 1
mu g ml(-1). No metal ions interfered. The method was tested with sal
iva samples from non-smokers and smokers; the results show that it is
possible to distinguish between these two categories of individuals.