More than 10 species of cyanobacteria were isolated from the hypersali
ne soda Lake Magadi, and the ecophysiology of most of them was studied
. It was shown that a change in the species composition of oxygenic ph
ototrophs should occur upon dilution of the brine. Under these conditi
ons, filamentous forms dominate. When the lake salinity is 10 - 25%, a
change of the morphotypes of unicellular cyanobacteria in the communi
ty may occur. The diversity of the morphological forms observed does n
ot always reflect the true diversity of species due to markedly pronou
nced polymorphism of unicellular organisms.