When the plants were enclosed in a chamber under irradiation, the conc
entration of CO2 rapidly decreased for a certain period and then remai
ned constant. In contrast, the concentration of (CO2)-C-14 released up
on the enclosure continued to decrease even after the CO2 reduction ha
d ceased. To understand different characteristics of CO2 and (CO2)-C-1
4 observed, a carbon pool, in which substrates were readily available
for maintaining dark respiration, was introduced The carbon pool size
was estimated to be about 2 and 5.5 mmol(C) per plant in actively grow
ing rice and maize, respectively. This amount is large enough to suppo
rt growth for at least a whole night (11 to 15 h).