S. Gutowski et al., STATISTICAL-ANALYSIS OF AN AUSTRALIAN POPULATION FOR THE LOCI GC, HLA-DQAL, D1S80 AND HUMTH01, Forensic science international, 76(1), 1995, pp. 1-6
Gc phenotyping by immunoblotting is used in the State of Victoria as a
rapid screening technique for blood and occasionally, semen evidence.
Where no exclusion is obtained samples are further typed with the PCR
-based DNA systems HLA-DQA1, D1S80 and HUMTH01. Victorian databases ha
ve been generated for these loci. All loci meet Hardy-Weinberg expecta
tions and there is no detectable association between the four loci. Th
e multiplication rule can, therefore, be applied to obtain an appropri
ate weighting of inclusionary evidence for use in criminal investigati
ons and court proceedings.