B. Ozygus et K. Ziegler, DETERMINATION OF LOSSES, GAIN, AND PUMPING-BEAM MODE OVERLAP FOR Q-SWITCHED END-PUMPED LASERS, Applied physics letters, 68(5), 1996, pp. 582-583
A method to determine the losses and the gain of a Q-switched four-lev
el laser is presented. For an end-pumped system with an additional mea
surement of relaxation oscillation frequencies the pumping-beam and la
ser mode overlap can be determined. Since no resonator changes are nec
essary, the measurement is very easy to perform. With losses, gain, an
d overlap determined, everything is known to optimize the system. (C)
1996 American Institute of Physics.