The development of the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical M
anual of Mental Disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) inc
luded 12 field trials to assess proposed revisions. This article provi
des results from the antisocial personality disorder (APD) field trial
that was conducted to obtain data of relevance to the proposals for s
implification and for the inclusion of more traditional traits of psyc
hopathy. Provided herein are the results from 4 sites that had sampled
from populations of particular relevance to the diagnosis of APD (i.e
., prison inmates, psychiatric inpatients, outpatients with substance
use disorders, and homeless persons). The results indicated that some
items from the 3rd revised Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 1987) could be deleted w
ithout affecting the diagnosis. The field trial provided mixed support
for the proposal to include more traditional traits of psychopathy.