Cr. Covington et al., SHAPING A CANDIDATES IMAGE IN THE PRESS - REAGAN,RONALD AND THE 1980 PRESIDENTIAL-ELECTION, Political research quarterly, 46(4), 1993, pp. 783-798
We examined Ronald Reagan's 1980 election campaign to judge the effect
s of his Issue of the Day (IOD) media management strategy on his image
as portrayed in the print and televised news media. The IOD strategy
attempts to shape the content and tone of coverage by limiting press a
ccess to Reagan, formalizing the relationship, and conveying a single
message over extended periods of time. Our analysis shows Reagan had s
uccess shaping the content of the press's coverage, but not its tone.
We also found that the IOD strategy had greater effects on televised n
ews programs than on the print media.