Ft. Cullen et al., STOP OR ILL SHOOT - RACIAL-DIFFERENCES IN SUPPORT FOR POLICE USE OF DEADLY FORCE, American behavioral scientist, 39(4), 1996, pp. 449-460
Based on a telephone survey of a stratified sample of 239 Cincinnati r
esidents, we explored the impact of race on support for police use of
deadly force on fleeing felons. The analysis revealed that, consistent
with the standards demarcated by the U.S. Supreme Court in Tennessee
v. Garner, both Blacks' and Whites'approval of force was high when off
enders manifested ''past dangerousness'' and was less pronounced when
offenders committed nonviolent crimes. African Americans, however were
less likely than Whites to endorse the illegal use of deadly force. T
his attitudinal cleavage appeared to be rooted in broader racial diffe
rences in crime ideology, with Blacks being more liberal and Whites be
ing more conservative in their views on crime and its control.