After analyzing data from the 1990 National Assessment of Educational
Progress Trial State Assessment, we question whether person-fit statis
tics are useful in the analysis and reporting of results from psychome
trically strong achievement tests. Using a weighted mean-square person
-fit statistic, we examined the distribution of fit across individuals
, looked for group and item-type differences, and investigated practic
al significance. In each analysis, we found that this person-fit stati
stic did not provide any additional information.