Scanning probe microscopy is opening new applications in microelectron
ic engineering due to easy and reliable instrumentation in combination
with superior resolution limits without any sample preparation under
ambient conditions. Beside the standard topography imaging possible ap
plication are static and dynamic surface potential measurements, dopin
g profiling, and scanning thermal applications. In this paper, we repo
rt dynamic voltage contrast measurements of analog and digital gigaher
tz signals on 200 nm wave guides within integrated microelectronic dev
ices and components. The results are obtained by using a time resolved
device internal test technique based on a scanning force microscope u
sing the electrostatic force interaction. This technique enables volta
ge contrast even within passivated integrated circuits with nanometer
spatial resolution and gigahertz measurement bandwidth and additionall
y millivolt sensitivity.