Rh. Mitchell et Vs. Iyer, SYNTHESIS AND RELATIVE DIATROPICITY OF A REMARKABLY AROMATIC THIA[13]ANNULENE, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 118(4), 1996, pp. 722-726
2,4-Bis(bromomethyl)-3-methylthiophene was synthesised as an intermedi
ate to prepare the strained thiophenobenzophanediene 11, which readily
thermally valence isomerizes to the novel thia[13]annulene 10. This t
hia-annulene is notably diatropic and shows about 40% of the ring curr
ent of the parent bridged [14]annulene 9, which is substantially more
than an analogous oxaannulene, 18, and substantially less than the aza
annulene 19.