S. Hoss et W. Wernicke, MICROTUBULES AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF APPARENT CELL-WALL INVAGINATIONS IN MESOPHYLL-CELLS OF PINUS-SILVESTRIS L, Journal of plant physiology, 147(3-4), 1995, pp. 474-476
Ridges of cell wall material protruding into the cellular lumen are ch
aracteristic of Pinus silvestris mesophyll cells. These ridges, e.g.,
appear to increase the inner surface for optimal dispersal of organell
es, especially of chloroplasts. We show that the ridges are the result
of local, brace-like wall reinforcements deposited during early turgo
r-driven expansion growth of postmitotic cells. The reinforced sites r
esist expansion and become the base of deep, narrow folds representing
the ridges, while the intervening thin-walled areas evaginate as the
cell volume increases. Cell wall material is deposited uniformly after
expansion to stabilize the protrusions. There is a distinct correlati
on between cell wall deposition and patterns of microtubules, known to
be involved in determining the orientation of cellulose microfibril d
eposition. It appears that this mode of establishing wall ridges is a
variant of a comprehensive cell shaping strategy, recently shown to be
responsible for modelling the outer contour of a number of different
cell types.